Solar panel vacuum breaker sucks air

Although it's not unheard of, 30 psi sounds awfully high. It seems like your pump isn't able to push enough water unto the panels to close the vacuum breaker. Have you always run at 30psi? Anything else changed?
 
When is the last time you cleaned your filter? A dirty filter will have high PSI, high PSI loss, low return flow and low pressure at the VRV so it won't stay closed.
 
Just to see how low the pressure could go I ran the pump without the filter cartridge in & water directed to solar panels. The pressure without cartridge in was 20psi. No bubbles in the return.

Then I hosed down the cartridge and put it back in. Now the pressure is back to 30psi, weak flow and bubbles in the return flow.

The pool is 15k gallon in-ground gunnite. The filter is five months old Hayward C17502 Star-Clear with 175-Square-Foot Cartridge Filter http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00198AXSG

Something wrong with the filter?
 
The filter could be calcified. Normally, a properly operating cartridge should not raise the PSI by very much. Try soaking the cartridge over night in TSP and then after that, rinse and then soak in an acid solution (20:1). See the following link for more details on cleaning a cartridge filter:

how-to-clean-a-cartridge-filter-t4465.html
 
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