Match,
Sorry, I'm not sure of the answer either.. But, do have a question.
Was your picture taken at the flow-over of a waterfall of some type? If so, do you also this this issue at other places on your coping?
Thanks for posting.
Jim R.
Do you know what type of stone that is?
I'm also interested in Jim's question - is it isolated to that area or do you see it in other spots?
Here's something I'd like you to try in a very small spots that's not too noticeable - get a small plastic cup and put some CLR liquid cleaner in it; do not dilute it. Find a small stiff toothbrush (maybe buy one) or if you happen to be at the hardware store, buy one (preferably nylon or Tampico, non metallic). Then dip the brush in the CLR and scrub a small area with lots of elbow grease and let a small puddle sit for about 5-10mins (preferably shaded so it doesn't evaporate). Mop up whatever liquid is there with a sponge and then rinse it off with some fresh water. Let it dry and see if the stain is lightened or removed.
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Based on what you're reporting, it's not a calcium carbonate. It's more likely a calcium silicate or some siliceous material, i.e., containing silicon dioxide. Silicates can be drawn from stone as much as carbonates can when efflorescence is the cause. It's just typically carbonates that we mostly see.
Try this next - get some fine grit (800 or so) wet/dry sand paper or sanding sponge and go over a small area. See if it is easily removed. Then wait to see if it returns. If it does return, you might need to consider lightly grinding the stone and then sealing it.
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The QuikRete product is a dilute acid. So if your efflorescence is calcium based, it will work. If silicate, it will not.
Take care.