Hybrid Scooter w/ Pics

Jun 15, 2008
582
S.E. Wisconsin
I know some of you guys here are good with electronics and may be able to help me out a little. This is also on another forum so I will update here with replies from there that I feel are important to the project.

Basically, bought the scooter in '04-'05 and it worked great. Then a hidden fuse blew one day and I put it away for a year. I took it out, cut through half the wires, and then found the fuse. :oops: Rewired it so I had a push button on-off and that was it. Then the front fork fell off while I was riding it and I had a nasty crash. I put it away once again for a year and when I pulled it out the batteries were dead. I hooked up a 12v Deep Cycle(battery for our camper) and used that for a few days until the switch melted. I put it away again and got it out again yesterday because I want to use it to small scale test some Hybrid Systems.

I'm going to get this thing going again back in it's original glory, but better. I ordered a new control module off eBay today. They are cheaper now($16.00) than a few years ago. Tomorrow hopefully I'll be buying 2 new 12v 12Ah maybe 17 Ah(motor is 24v) batteries to power the thing. Going by my old mileage, this should allow me to go about a mile. The math says I should be able to run at full throttle(motor draws 19amps) for about 1/2 hour, which sounds about right. My farthest friend (that I'd normally bike too) requires me to go 3 miles round trip. This is my target. This is why I'm building the Hybrid drive.

The hybrid drive is basically just a 2-stroke edger engine attached to a DC generator that will charge the batteries and power the motor when the batteries get low. As it is now I only have two big challenges to overcome. First is how to connect the engine and the generator together, and second is how to let the gen. charge the batts. without feeding the motor and control module 36v(I'm figuring if the batts are putting out near 24v and the gen. is another 13-14v that makes 36vdc, am I right in this thinking?).

Here are some pics.

Scooter in current state.
IMG_0550.jpg


IMG_0550.jpg


The dashboard that indicates power, speed, battery, and turn signals.
IMG_0558.jpg


This is the left handle.It contains switches for the headlight, blinkers, horn, and rear drum brake/brake light.
IMG_0559.jpg


This is where the batteries used to go and where the engine and gen. will go. You can see some of my old wiring here.
IMG_0553.jpg


This is the worst cracked plastic,well actually, this is pretty much all if it. Is there a way to repair this to look like new? or even decent looking? What happened was it tipped over once and cracked the vertical strip piece under the footrest. Well, me stepping on it eventually cracked more of it.
IMG_0551.jpg


This is the engine, first on the edger, then how it will be in the scooter.
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IMG_0563.jpg


This is the gen. that I'll be using.
IMG_0561.jpg


See, I need to connect those two shafts directly somehow. The engine one is smaller, and I can't use the threaded part(which goes to where the nut is) because I need to cut it off to make the assembly fit into the space. My dad says I should build up the smaller(engine) shaft with sleeves until it's even with the other shaft then just use another sleeve with two set-screws to hold them together. This plan sounds OK I just need to know HOW to get the sleeves to hold tight on the shaft and not spin, any ideas???

I think that's about it for now.

ALL INPUT IS APPRECIATED!
Adam
 
Update, LOL

Someone on the other forum replied...

Poster on other Forum said:
Since the engine runs on 24volts you will automatically be isolating the generator from the motor. Basically you need to design a circuit that charges each battery individually at 14.4 volts.

Hmmm... This might be more of a challenge than I thought. Anyone have any ideas on how I might accomplish this? My original idea was to start the gen. when the voltage began to drop and the gen. would make up for w/e the batteries couldn't supply to the motor and use the extra to charge the batteries. Is this possible without a bunch of EXPENSIVE electronics?

Thanks,
Adam
 
The controller may not look exactly like this, but it will be similar. They all(that I've seen) have the fuse though. It's the black round thing next to the yellow wire. On my scooter all of those wires were zip-tied together and the one with the fuse was in the middle.

302SCOT.JPG


Any chance you can take the back panel off the dash of the scooter and snap some pics of the wiring? I cut all of mine and have no clue how to reconnect them. I'd REALLY REALLY appreciate it! :angel:

This is the panel I speak of.
aadash.jpg


Adam
 
You will have to charge each battery individually unless you can find a 28V generator. It takes about 13.5 to 14.5V to charge a 12V battery. Motors usually aren't very sensitive to minor overvoltage unless they have built-in PWM controllers or things like that. I think you'd be waaaaaaaay better off to just get larger batteries. Building a generator system and including a regulator to prevent overcharging isn't simple.

Wheelchair batteries are fairly high AH for their size and are widely available. The problem you had with the switch wasn't caused by the RV battery unless you ran it for a much longer period of time than the scooter was designed for. Battery power systems are self regulating in that the battery only supplies as much power as the system wants.
 
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