Effective home made final filters

stev32k

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LifeTime Supporter
Mar 29, 2009
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Mobile, Alabama
I’ve had a couple of questions about the final filter bags I use in my pool so thought I would post a description and some pictures.

The bags are made using a heavy felt bag from MacMaster-Carr. They come is pore sizes from 1 micron to 200 microns. They are held in place with adapters that screwed into pool returns. The bags I use have a 1 micron rating and are 7” dia X 32” long. They are rated for a flow of 220 gpm and 50 psig. In my experience they need to be replaced about every two years for maximum filtration efficiency. After that the effective pore size seems to enlarge to something like 25+ microns. The bags come with a plastic flange in the top that needs to be cut off.

One of the best uses for the bags is in clearing up an algae bloom. During the normal shocking procedure the water starts out a nice forest green color. As chlorine begins to work the green color starts to fade and dead algae starts appearing on the bottom of the pool. The green color slowly disappears and the pool turns a cloudy white with dead brown algae deposits in front of the returns. The pool will finally clear up and I usually had to vacuum the dead algae to waste.

With the bags in place the pool goes from a nice deep green color, to lighter green, to clear with a slight green tint, to crystal clear, there is no dead algae deposit on the bottom, and it never turns a cloudy white. The bags remove all the dead algae and the white stuff that usually forms. My shocking time from green swamp to clear pool went from two or three weeks to three or four days. They are also very effective at making an almost clear pool look like clean glass if you have a sand filter. I believe you will be surprised at how much stuff gets though the sand filter and is picked up by the bags.

There are a couple of cautions when using the bags to help the pool clear up. One is you cannot just install the bags and forget them. They need to be monitored and checked for plugging about twice a day. If they fill with dead algae and debris they can almost shut off the flow of the pump, or they may break. They are easy to clean just by removing them from the adapter and hosing them down with a water hose. They can be turned inside out and hosed off or if they are real dirty just put them in the washing machine with lots of hot water, soap, and bleach. I usually turn them inside out put them over a broom handle and hose them down.

The adapters are made from three parts – 1.5” PVC screwed adapter, 1.5” pipe cap, and about 3” of 1.5” schedule 40 PVC pipe. The pipe cap needs to have a ½” hole drilled in the middle. This is to prevent the pump from running off the curve which can cause the motor to overheat and trip out. I’ve attached pictures of the adapter and bags below.

MacMaster-Carr link: http://www.mcmaster.com/#standard-filter-bags/=sri12c The MacMaster stock number is 5162K116
 

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Another advantage of these bags is that if you ever have to flock the pool you do not need to vacuum to waste. The bags will collect all the small particles that get though a sand filter. If there is a lot of flock you might have to clean them once or twice before you finish vacuuming, but it saves water and chemicals.

A sand filter will remove a large percentage particles of about 50 microns and larger. The bags will remove a large percentage of particles of 1 micron and larger. That makes a noticeable difference in water clarity. I use them about 3 times per year just get to a higher level of clear than the sand filter alone can provide. It usually takes about 5 or 6 days running the pump 8 hours per day for the water to really get to the point that it looks like clean glass and an underwater light does reflect off particles in the water.
 
You never want floc getting into the filter. Do not ever vacuum up floc on filter mode, with or without these bags.

You can get the same subtile extra sparkle that you get with these bags by adding DE to your sand filter and maintaining your chemistry carefully. Plus it can be done with only four hours of pump run time a day.
 
Yes, I forgot to add that the filter should be run in recirculation mode when vacuuming flock. I can't speak for all pools, but I have added DE to my filter many times and do not get the same level of clarity as I do with the bags. I wish I could get by with four hours of pump run time per day. I use a liquidator for adding chlorine and during the summer I need to run the pump for 8 hours per day to maintain the proper chlorine levels. The chemistry is very stable and the only chemical additions I need are because of a small leak or heavy rain. The liquidator does a wonderful job of keeping the chlorine level right where it needs to be. The pH has been 7.4 - 7.5 since I opened the pool in March. I've had to add some CYA because of the water loss and rain fall, but have not had to add any acid or sodium bicarbonate. If I could just find and stop the small leak I would be a happy camper.
 
I'm at the white cloudy stage of my opening from green swampy stage. I did a deep filter clean yesterday (zeosand was new but I'd opened from 3 yr algae/swamp so did deep filter clean since not seeing any daily improvement per SLAM - algae instructions) and ran pool into this same extra 1 micron return filter after vacuuming and then left bag on while leaving a "deep end return" (leaving vac on bottom turned w/ hole facing upward at bottom of pool & moving it around pool every 1-2 hours) since white cloudy particles are on bottom 1/3 of pool. Nothing has improved after 14 hrs.
How long should I give this bag to see difference?
(I just took "deep end return/vac" out since it creates so many bubbles as is typical with vac hose and is pulling through skimmer as is normal operation - I was concerned it may not be most efficient way to filter -- plus didn't want to slowly raise pH -- however- with this bag on the water does not circulate very well from return so should I keep my "deep end vac" going?
If I just filter into this bag - which way should I do it and how long until I should start to see a result? (As it is/has been from last stage of Algae SLAM -- I can see top of vac in bottom of pool but cloudy white & boldly blue - can see clear but for bottom 1/3). I've been running filter 24/7 otherwise. I've also tried good dose of clarifier and filter pressure not budging.
I'm about ready to just floc -- chlorine is still near SLAM #s. Please advise - thank you#!
 
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