Recommended Backwash Flow Rates - Where is my sand?

wpbucher

LifeTime Supporter
Feb 7, 2012
150
South-Central Pennsylvania
Hi,

Just before opening pool for the season, I muscled off the top of my Triton T100 sand filter. The manual states that there should be 11.25 inches between the top of the sand and the top of the filter. For some reason they call it: " 'X' FREE BOARD". I had a gap of about 16.5 inches.

I added 150 pounds of pool sand to make the gap 11.25 inches. NOTE: Per the manual, the T100 only holds 450 pounds of sand.

So I wondered, where did my sand go? Possible answers:

1. The PB did not fill sand filter...put in 300 pounds of sand instead of 450 pounds.
2. The sand was lost to waste when backwashing.

In the troubleshooting part of the manual the the solution to "sand lost to waste" is to decrease backwash flow.

I checked my Pentair VF pump and backwash was set to 60 gpm for 2 minutes and rinse for 1 minute.

I saw on another thread on TFP where a person posted that the backwash rate should be 15 to 20 gpm per sq ft of filter area.
The T100 provides 4.91 sf of surface area.

Thus....if I did the math correctly....I should be backwashing at a rate of 75 to 95 gpm

Thus, my conundrum.... It appears that 60 gpm is too low a backwash rate....but if I'm losing sand to backwash....I don't want to increase the backwash rate.

Should I keep the backflow at 60....or increase to 75 or 85 gpm?

Your thoughts and suggestions are appreciated.

NOTE: Getting top off was a bear. I cleaned the grooves with a toothbrush and applied Magic Lube liberally...hopefully the next removal will not require as much torque.

PS: I am amazed and astounded that Pentair can put out an 84 page owners manual for the sand filter and never state the recommended backwash rate.
 
15 GPM/sqft is a good backwash rate for sand filters. Lower backwash rates often work tolerably well though they are less dependable, and you should be able to go a fair bit higher than that without problems.

It is extremely unlikely that you were losing any significant amount of sand due to backwashing. I suspect that they simply didn't fill it full enough.
 
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