Okay, after much more reading about CYA and some doubt about how this is ever going to work, we have finally come to see that CYA is the key problem with our water, that it is the one thing that's holding us back from accomplishing a trouble-free pool. If I understand this correctly:
•CYA is keeping the CL from working at lower levels.
•CYA never goes away. Replacement of water (through deliberate draining/refilling or splash out/evaporation) is the only way to reduce CYA levels.
•High CYA will require high doses of bleach to reach optimum CL levels...and greater amounts of testing chemicals, too!
Also, I think I have figured out that my earlier estimate of 24K gallons in my pool is high. It's a lazy L design, so it's a little tricky, but when we measured lengths and width and average depth, we were not able to estimate the effect of the deep end sides that slope in fairly drastically. (They slope in from each side, not just down from shallow to deep.) When I tried to shock last time, I added enough CL to move from 6 to a shock level of 30, but when I measured after 45 minutes, the level was 44. I used the pool calculator to sort of work backwards from a CL level of 44 and found that the amount of bleach I used would have raised a 17K gal pool from 6 to 44. So our pool must be 17K gallons. I'll change my signature.
Thank you for the note about mixing pool water with tap water! I hadn't known about that before, and when I did it last night, I finally--for the first time--had an actual reading for CYA! Even though I hated the number, I was thrilled to HAVE a number...and now I feel like we'll start accomplishing something.
Water readings last night:
FC 24
CC 0 (possible?)
pH 7.3
TA 110
CH 280
CYA 190
We drained just a little last night, brought the water level down to just above the light, just below the jets. We did not complete the refill, and it rained last night. We are planning to partial drain and refill as many times as it takes, and we were not expecting to get it all done at once...Pool Owner Patience.
Water readings this morning:
FC-24
CC-.5 (It's not much, but can CC increase without a decrease in FC?)
pH-7.3
TA-110
CH-280
CYA-160. (30-point drop after a pretty small refill. Does that sound right?)
We are in this for the long haul. Does it sound like we're on the right track? Any other advice?