Need help understanding the CYA chart

pisstol27

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LifeTime Supporter
Jun 25, 2012
87
Smithtown, NY (Long Island)
My best guess is that let's say I have a CYA level of 30, my minimum FC reading should be 3 and my target FC should ideally be 5? So what does the shock FC mean? Does it mean if I need to shock the pool, should my FC reading be 16? Would shocking temporarily raise it to 16 to kill any algae then recede down to normal levels?
 
Shocking is a process... pool-school/shocking_your_pool/ If your CYA is 30, then the shock value is 12 IF you need to shock it. If there are no apparent water problems and you can pass the OCLT pool-school/overnight_fc_test test then you shouldn't need to shock it. So, the minimum is a level you should not let the chlorine fall below, the target is an ideal. You may need to dose above the target in order to ensure that with the sun you never drop below the minimum. Going below the minimum is what allows bacteria and algae to get a foothold.

I'm new at this too so this is to the best of my understanding! I'm sure those who have been at this longer will be along to confirm (or tell me I got it wrong :))

Welcome to TFP :)
 
pisstol27 said:
My best guess is that let's say I have a CYA level of 30, my minimum FC reading should be 3 and my target FC should ideally be 5? So what does the shock FC mean? Does it mean if I need to shock the pool, should my FC reading be 16? Would shocking temporarily raise it to 16 to kill any algae then recede down to normal levels?
Minimum means just that - FC should never drop below. Target is subjective; you want to be above minimum with some room to spare. You'll lose FC to sunlight and stuff blowing in the pool, and people swimming. So, if you lose 3 ppm per day, you better set your target to at least 6. Or 7, to get a little more safety margin.

Shock level is the point at which it kills algae faster than the algae can reproduce. Think of algae as pool yeast. The shock process means maintaining that shock level by adding chlorine frequently until you've killed all the algae and there's none left to reproduce.

Try for more information.
 
BethyM said:
I'm new at this too so this is to the best of my understanding! I'm sure those who have been at this longer will be along to confirm (or tell me I got it wrong :))
Wow - that was fast, you sound like any one of the regulars!

The only thing you left off was your test kit recommendation and where to buy it. :lol:


Note: I treat the target as my minimum, but that's just me.
 
Speedo said:
BethyM said:
I'm new at this too so this is to the best of my understanding! I'm sure those who have been at this longer will be along to confirm (or tell me I got it wrong :))
Wow - that was fast, you sound like any one of the regulars!

The only thing you left off was your test kit recommendation and where to buy it. :lol:


Note: I treat the target as my minimum, but that's just me.


I thought the same thing about BethyM... but I have not been a regular here much longer.
 

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Richard320 said:
Shock level is the point at which it kills algae faster than the algae can reproduce.
Just a minor point of clarification. The shock level is where chlorine kills even larger volumes of green algae faster than they can reproduce, significantly faster so that you get way ahead of the curve and kill off all the algae in a reasonable period of time, usually within some number of hours but certainly within a day. The pool will then be cloudy and need to be cleared of the dead algae through a combination of continued shocking with chlorine and filtration.

The minimum chlorine level for the CYA level kills small amounts of green algae somewhat faster than it can reproduce so essentially prevents it from getting a foothold. If you dump in a bunch of algae or organics into the pool, you can overwhelm the chlorine in the pool having the FC drop (if not overall, then locally in some area of the pool) and algae could grow so the minimum is like a knife-edge and works for normal situations but if you anticipate something unusual to stress your pool, then raise your chlorine level in advance to give yourself some room. Unusual events would include putting a dirty cover on the pool, turning on a solar system for the first time during the season, getting a storm that blows in a lot of debris into the pool, having a very large pool party with people filling the pool (say, 1 person per 1000 gallons), etc.
 
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