Yes while it is stated in the manual about installing a check valve, it is not listed as mandatory. It does not state that your warranty will be void if not installed either. Heck I would have to say that maybe 1 in 100 systems I work on have a check valve on the return side of the heater. I do not see this as an issue not having a check valve especially on a salt chlorinated pool. On a regular puck system depending on the location it should be installed. I will also saw this, I have replaced Hayward units that are between 11 and 18 years old and have no check valve. These are units that were pretty much bullet proof and the reason I am replacing them is that they have rusted themselves out. The heat exchanger is still in decent shape.
As for Hayward, I and others have been preaching for years about these new FD heaters. They are garbage and people keep buying them. They have known issues and I firmly believe Hayward knows about the issues and refuses to do anything about them. Just like the ID units they produced, they are problem prone.
Do yourself a favor, if you truly have a leak, get rid of the Hayward and buy a Raypak.